Do Luxembourg Citizens Need an Austrian Driver’s License?
Luxembourg citizens do not need an Austrian driver's license to drive in Austria because their valid EU license is fully recognised, but they can voluntarily exchange it for an Austrian one, especially if they become residents. It's generally not required until renewal or expiry. You must always carry your valid Luxembourg license, and if you move to Austria long-term, you'll eventually need to exchange it at renewal.
Key Legal Requirements in Austria
EU license validity: Luxembourg driver’s licenses are valid in Austria.
Residency rule: If you become a registered resident of Austria, you may continue to use your Luxembourg license, but a voluntary exchange is recommended.
Mandatory exchange: Required if your license has expired, is lost, is restricted, or is for certain professional driving categories.
Penalties: Driving with an invalid or expired EU license can result in fines, insurance issues, or suspension of driving rights.
Benefits of Converting a Luxembourg License to an Austrian License
Full legal compliance with Austrian traffic authorities
Easier car insurance approval and lower premiums
Simplified vehicle registration and leasing
Recognition by employers for professional driving roles
Reduced risk of fines or insurance invalidation
Types of Driver’s Licenses in Austria
Common Austrian License Categories
Category B: Passenger vehicles (cars up to 3.5t)
Category A: Motorcycles (A1, A2, A – power-based)
Category C: Trucks and heavy vehicles
Category D: Buses and passenger transport
Provisional License (L17): Youth learner program
International Driving Permit (IDP): Short-term use only, not for residents
Seen a full list breakdown of Austrian driving licenses.
Eligibility Requirements for Luxembourg Citizens
Citizenship: Luxembourg citizens (EU nationals)
Minimum age: Category B: 18 years, Category A: 18–24+ (depending on engine size), Category C/D: 21+.
Residency: Registered Austrian address (Meldezettel)
License status: Valid Luxembourg driver’s license
Medical fitness: Required for commercial and motorcycle categories
How to Convert a Luxembourg Driver’s License to an Austrian License
Confirm eligibility: Luxembourg licenses are exchangeable under EU regulations.
Prepare required documents: This includes your Luxembourg diving license, passport and other identification documents.
Certified translations (if required): If documents are not in German, certified translations may be requested. Use Translayte for Austrian authority–accepted translations.
Medical examination: Mandatory for Categories C, D, and some motorcycle classes.
Submit application: Apply at the local Bezirkshauptmannschaft or Magistrat.
Pay fees: €90.
Receive Austrian license: Processing usually takes 2–6 weeks.
Learn more about how to convert a foreign driver's license in Austria.
Documents Required for License Conversion in Austria
Valid Luxembourg driver’s license
Passport or national ID
Proof of Austrian residency (Meldezettel)
Recent biometric photo
Medical certificate (if applicable)
Certified translations (if requested)
Tip: Incorrect or unofficial translations are a common cause of application delays. Translayte provides certified translation to ensure compliance with Austrian standards.
Getting a New Driver’s License in Austria (If You Don’t Have One)
Register for a learner’s permit: Enrol in an Austrian driving school
Complete mandatory theory and practice hours: Pass the theory test (available in German; interpreters allowed)
Pass the practical driving exam: Receive your Austrian driver’s license
See full breakdown of the process to get an Australian driving license if you have a non-EEA license.
Driving Tests in Austria
Theory Test: Covers traffic laws, road signs, and safety. It is conducted primarily in German
Practical Test: On-road driving assessment and including parking, highways, and safety checks
Driving Rules and Regulations in Austria
Speed limits: Urban: 50 km/h, Rural: 100 km/h, and Motorways: 130 km/h
Alcohol limit: Standard drivers: 0.5‰, and New/professional drivers: 0.1‰
Seat belts: Mandatory
Mobile phones: Hands-free only
Penalties: Fines from €50 to €5,000 depending on offense
Can Luxembourg Citizens Drive in Austria with an IDP?
It is not required for EU licenses, which Luxembourg is part of. An IDP only applies to non-EU licenses and not valid as a standalone document. It also does not replace residency-based license exchange
Car Insurance Requirements in Austria
Third-party liability insurance: Mandatory
Comprehensive insurance: Optional but recommended
EU driving history: Helps reduce premiums
Major insurers: UNIQA, Allianz Austria, Vienna Insurance Group
Renting or Buying a Car in Austria as a Luxembourg Citizen
Car Rental
Buying a Car
Austrian address required
Vehicle registration through local authority
Annual road tax and insurance mandatory
Costs of Getting or Converting a Driver’s License in Austria
Getting an Austrian driver's license costs vary significantly: converting an EEA license is a small fee (€60.50-€90) plus potential medical/test fees, while getting one from scratch or converting a non-EEA license can range from €1,000 to €2,000+ due to mandatory driving school and exams, with separate costs for theory, practical tests (€60-€180 per attempt), and school administration.
Converting an EEA License (EU/EEA/Switzerland)
Fee: Around €50 to €90 for the administrative exchange.
No Test: Usually, no driving test or medical is required, but authorities can request them.
Documents: Passport, photo, medical certificate, and residence registration.
Converting a Non-EEA License (Non-EU/EEA)
EEA-like Countries: Some non-EU countries (e.g., Japan, Switzerland) have easier conversion rules.
Other Non-EEA: Can cost €500+ (excluding driving school) and often requires a driving test and medical certificate.
ÖAMTC Classification: May need a license classification (around €27.40 for non-members).
Getting a New License (From Scratch)
Total Cost: Generally €1,000 - €2,000, including lessons and tests.
Driving School: Mandatory, with costs for practical lessons (e.g., 42 lessons at ~€65/lesson).
Theory Test: Fees for the exam itself.
Practical Test: €60 (Category B) or more per attempt, plus driving school car rental/admin fees.
Certified translations from €25 per page.
Tips for a Smooth License Conversion in Austria
Apply early after registering residency
Ensure your Luxembourg license is valid
Use certified translations only
Keep copies of all documents
Monitor Austrian traffic law updates
What to Do If Your Application Is Rejected
Common Reasons
Next Steps
Correct errors and reapply
Request clarification from the local authority
File an administrative appeal if necessary
Need Certified Translations for Austria?
Translayte provides:
Ideal for driver’s license conversions, IDs, medical certificates, and legal documents. Request a free quote to get started.