Introduction

This guide provides comprehensive information for Argentinian nationals relocating to or staying in the United States who need to legally drive or convert their Argentinian driver’s license. Here, you’ll find a breakdown of processes, legal requirements, required documentation, and answers to the most common questions about driving in the U.S. as an Argentine. If you need certified translations for your license or other legal documents, Translayte can help you meet official requirements.

Why You Need a United States Driver License

• Legal right to drive: A U.S. driver’s license is required to legally drive once your international status or visitor allowances expire. Each state sets its own time limits, ranging from a few weeks up to 1 year. Learn more.
• Car rentals and purchases: Most rental agencies and car dealerships require a valid U.S. driver’s license to rent or purchase a vehicle. State-specific rules apply. Enterprise Rent-A-Car.
• Insurance eligibility: Car insurance providers in the U.S. usually require a valid U.S. driver’s license for issuance of policies.
• Avoiding penalties: Continuing to use a foreign or international license beyond the allowed period can result in fines, driving bans, or other legal trouble.

Types of Driver Licenses in United States

• Private/Personal Vehicle License (Category D/B): For private car usage. This is the most common license for personal cars.
• Motorcycle License (Category M): Required for motorcycles. States might use different letter designations but ‘M’ is common.
• Commercial Vehicle License (CDL – Classes A, B, or C): For operation of trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles. Must meet additional federal and state requirements. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
• Provisional License: For new or young drivers, usually with restrictions.
• International Driving Permit (IDP): Used as a translation of your foreign license, valid for up to 1 year with your Argentinian license. AAA IDP Service.

Eligibility Requirements for a Driver License in United States

• Age Requirements: Typically 16 for a learner’s permit, 18 for a full license. Some states allow earlier driving with certain restrictions— State-by-State Reference.
• Residency Status: Most states require the applicant to be a resident, either with a green card, visa, or proof of local address.
• Driving Experience: Required for license conversion. Some states may require proof that you’ve held your Argentine license for a specified period (commonly one year).
• Language Proficiency: Written tests are typically available in English and Spanish in most states, but a basic understanding of English or Spanish is essential.

Converting a Driver’s License from Argentina to United States

• Eligibility Check: The U.S. does not have a national reciprocal agreement with Argentina. Some states may allow conversion without retesting, but most require written and practical tests. Check with the local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
• Submit Documents: Passport, visa, proof of address, original Argentinian driver’s license, certified English translation.
• Medical Examination: Some states require a vision exam or medical self-certification (especially for CDL).
• Driving Test: Written knowledge test is usually required. Practical (road) test may be waived in some states but should be expected in most cases.
• Submit Fees: State-level fees range from $20–$100.
• Receive the License: Processing usually takes 2–8 weeks, depending on the state.

Documents Required for a Driver’s License Conversion in United States

• Passport or Identification: Valid foreign passport, U.S. visa, and I-94 form (if applicable).
• Current Driver’s License from Argentina: Must be valid and accompanied by a certified translation. Use Translayte for official English translations.
• Proof of Residency: Utility bill, bank statement, lease agreement, or other documents proving you live in the state.
• Medical Report: Vision test performed at the DMV or by a licensed provider.
• Certified Translations: All non-English documents must be officially translated. Order here.

Process of Getting a New Driver’s License in United States

• Register for a Learner’s Permit: Apply at your local DMV with the required documents; pay a permit fee (commonly $15–$60).
• Attend Driving School: Some states require completion of a driver’s education course, especially for drivers under 18.
• Pass the Written Test: The theory test covers U.S. traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving. Study materials and state manuals are available through each state’s DMV. Spanish versions available in many states.
• Take the Practical Test: Scheduled after passing the theory test. This on-the-road test evaluates your ability to maneuver, park, obey signals, and drive safely.
• Receive Your License: Once all tests are passed, the license is usually issued immediately as a temporary document, with the permanent copy mailed within a few weeks.

Driving Test Requirements in United States

• Theory Test: Covers local laws, hazard awareness, traffic signals, and road signs. Available in English and Spanish. Study guides are available for every state through their DMV websites, such as California’s DMV Handbook.
• Practical Test: Demonstrates ability to drive, park, back up, and follow rules. Includes actions such as parallel parking and highway merging.
• Test Fees: Range from $20 to $80, depending on state.
• Retaking the Test: Allowed but must wait a specified period (often 1–2 weeks) and pay a retest fee, usually $10–$40.

Rules and Regulations for Driving in United States

• Speed Limits: Vary by state and road type (typically 55–75 mph on highways, 25–35 mph in cities). NHTSA on Speeding.
• Alcohol Limits: Legal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08% for drivers aged 21+; lower for commercial drivers and those under 21. NHTSA Drunk Driving.
• Cell Phone Usage: Texting while driving is illegal in all states; handheld phone usage while driving is banned in most states. IIHS Cell Phone Laws.
• Seat Belt Laws: Mandatory for all passengers in almost every state. Primary enforcement means you can be stopped for not wearing a seat belt. CDC on Seat Belts.
• Traffic Fines: Examples include $100–$500 for speeding or $200+ for phone use while driving. Repeat offenses lead to license points and possible suspension. Learn More.

Driving in United States with an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Argentinian drivers can use an International Driving Permit (IDP) with their valid Argentinian license in the U.S. for up to 1 year in most states. After that, local law usually mandates conversion to a U.S. license to continue driving legally. Driving beyond that period without a U.S. license can result in fines, invalid insurance, and possible suspension. Obtain an IDP before arriving in the U.S. through Argentina’s Automóvil Club Argentino. Present it with your original license to authorities and rental companies. U.S. State Department: Driving in the U.S.

Insurance Requirements for Drivers in United States

• Third-Party Liability Insurance: Legally required nationwide. Minimums vary by state—for example, California requires $15,000 for injury/death to one person, $30,000 for more than one person, and $5,000 for property damage. Read More.
• Comprehensive Coverage: Insurance companies offer broader plans covering theft, damage, and beyond-minimum liability.
• Proof of Insurance: Must carry an insurance card or digital proof at all times while driving. Fines for not providing proof start at $100–$250.
• Where to Get Insurance: Popular companies serving foreign nationals include GEICO, Progressive, and State Farm.

Renting or Buying a Car in United States with a Driver’s License from Argentina

• Car Rental Companies: Major companies such as Hertz, Enterprise, and Avis accept Argentinian licenses with an IDP (for up to 1 year).
• Requirements for Renting: Drivers must be usually 21+, have a credit card, present both their original license and a certified English translation or IDP, and may need to pay a young driver surcharge if under 25.
• Buying a Car: Present your Argentinian license and translated documents, proof of insurance, and valid ID. After purchase, register the vehicle at your state DMV. Taxes and title fees apply for first-time registrations.
• Tax and Insurance Implications: Sales tax (4–10% depending on state), mandatory auto insurance, and annual registration fees must be paid to maintain legal ownership.

Costs of Getting a Driver’s License in United States

• Application Fees: $20 to $100 depending on the state and license type. Check your state’s DMV portal.
• Test Fees: Written and practical test fees range from $20–$80 in most states.
• Medical Examination Fees: Vision exams commonly included in the DMV fee; full medical exams may cost $50–$200 if required for commercial licenses.
• Translation Costs: Certified translations start at about $35–$60 per page with Translayte.
• Additional Fees: Photo, processing, or express service fees vary by state, typically adding $10–$40.

Tips for a Successful License Conversion in United States

• Ensure all required documents are current, complete, and appropriately certified.
• Only submit high-quality, accurate translations. Use reputable services such as Translayte.
• Be well-prepared for both written and practical tests by using state DMV resources and manuals.
• Check regularly for any updates to local driving laws and DMV requirements to avoid surprises during your application process.

What to Do If Your Driver’s License Application Is Rejected

• Common mistakes: Missing documents, non-certified translations, or incomplete application forms are frequent causes of rejection.
• Reapplying: Correct the issue(s) cited in your rejection notice and resubmit your application. Bring all corrected and new supporting documents.
• Appeals process: If you believe your application was wrongly denied, most DMVs provide a formal appeals process or allow you to request a hearing. Check your state’s DMV site for specific steps and legal avenues.