Converting a Foreign Driver's Licence in Ireland


Daniel Osiomwanuri
This post is also available in: English /

Updated: May 23, 2025

Published: May 23, 2025


A foreign national submitting a driver’s licence application at Ireland’s NDLS office

Converting a foreign driver's licence in Ireland involves different steps for people from EU/EEA states and other countries. 

If you have a driving licence issued in an EEA/EU country, you can drive in Ireland until it expires. However, the requirement differs if you are from a non-EU/EEA state. 

In this article, you will learn how to exchange a foreign driving licence in Ireland, the unique requirements, when you need translation, and answers to frequently asked questions.


Table of Contents

Can you drive in Ireland with a foreign licence?

You can drive in Ireland with a foreign licence. However, how long you can drive and other requirements depend on some factors like the country that issued your driver's license and how long you stay in Ireland. Here's a breakdown of the requirements to drive in Ireland under different categories 

EU/EEA licences

Foreign licence holders from EE/EEA countries can continue driving in Ireland until it expires. That means if you have a licence issued in Germany, you can use it to drive in Ireland until it expires. 

However, you can only drive vehicles designated in your foreign driver's licence. Additionally, if you are exchanging a foreign licence in Ireland, you must do so within 10 years of expiration. 

You must also have taken up normal residence in Ireland before you can convert a foreign driving licence. 

Note: EU professional drivers with code 95 CPC noted on their licence cannot exchange it for an Irish one. You must apply for a separate CPC card to the RSA.

UK licences

A UK driver's license is valid for driving when visiting Ireland. However, you can only use it for up to 1 year. 

If you take up normal residence in Ireland, you must exchange it for an Irish licence. If you don't convert the permit, it becomes invalid, and you cannot use it in Ireland.

Recommended Reading 

How to Get an International Driving Permit in the UK

Recognised states

Ireland has agreements with some states outside the EU/EEA, and they are designated as “recognised states". If you have a licence from a recognised state, you can drive in Ireland for up to 1 year. 

However, if you reside in Ireland, you must exchange your driver's license in Ireland. According to Ireland rules, you've taken residence if you stay up to 185 days each calendar year due to personal and occupational ties. 

Countries under the recognised states for Irish drivers licence are:

  • Australia
  • Canada, Alberta Province
  • Canada, British Columbia Province
  • Canada, Manitoba Province
  • Canada, New Brunswick Province
  • Canada, Newfoundland & Labrador Province
  • Canada, Ontario Province
  • Canada, Saskatchewan State

If you become a resident in Ireland, you should exchange your licence within one year of its expiration date.

Unrecognised/non-EU states

Foreign driver's licence issued in states outside the EU/EEA and not part of the exchange states are valid for up to 12 months as a visitor. However, you must have an international driving permit from your country. 

For example, if you hold a valid, current licence from the United States, and you hold an international driving permit from your own country, you may drive in Ireland for the duration of your temporary visit. 

However, if you become a resident, you must apply for an Irish driving license. 

This will require completing the following steps

  • Passing the driver theory test.
  • Obtaining an Irish learner permit.
  • Completing Essential Driver Training (EDT) lessons.
  • Pass a driving test

Note: If your current licence from a recognised state or EU/EEA was initially issued in exchange for one from a country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with, you might not be eligible to exchange it for an Irish one. In such cases, you must go through the full driving licence process.

Recommended Reading 

Do I need an International Driver's Permit to Drive in Europe?

Who needs to convert or exchange their licence in Ireland?

Depending on your nationality, you can use your international driver's licence in Ireland for specific periods. However, you need to exchange your Irish driving permit if you are 

  • A national of a recognised state staying longer than 12 months in Ireland.
  • A non-EU/EEA national working or studying in Ireland and part of a recognised state.
  • An expired international EU/EEA driving licence holder.

Note: The requirements for foreign licence holders to convert it to Irish one might differ in each case. Always confirm from the Road Safety Authority (RSA) or Ireland National Drivers License Service website for details. 


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What are the steps to convert a foreign driving licence in Ireland?

You can exchange your driving licence in Ireland online or in person. The National Drivers License Service in Ireland processes both applications. Here are the steps to follow 

Woman-preparing-get-driver-license-in-ireland

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Step 1 – Check if your country is on the recognised list

If you are from a non-EEA/EU country, you should first confirm if they have an exchange agreement with Ireland. Some countries on this list are Canada, Australia, Japan, the UK, South Africa, and New Zealand. 

For some countries like Canada, the exchange agreement only covers selected states. That means, if you are a Canadian citizen, you can only exchange your driving licence if issued in Alberta, Ontario, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador and Saskatchewan.

If you aren't qualified for an exchange in Ireland, you can apply to be a licensed driver in Ireland

Step 2 – Gather the required documents

Whether you are applying for an Irish driver's licence online or in person, there are some documents you must submit. This includes 

  • A Public Services Card and verified MyGovID.
  • Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by a recognised state.
  • Proof of your address dated within the last six months. This is required if your current address differs from what's on the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) database when you applied for a PSC.
  • Proof of residence in Ireland if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland. You can use an Irish passport/passport card, EU/EEA birth certificate, or current Irish residence permit. 
  • Fully completed eyesight report form D501 dated within one month.
  • Fully completed medical report form dated within one month, if required in your case.
  • Completed relevant driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC), if required.

Note: You need to get a certified drivers licence translation for the application. 

Documents such as birth certificates and passports not issued in Ireland must also be translated into Irish.

Step 3 – Submit your application to NDLS

You can start the application process if you are eligible and have all the documents required for converting a foreign driver's licence in Ireland. Here are the two options 

Exchange for an international driving licence online 

  • Visit the NDLS Portal 
  • Log in with your verified MyGovID
  • Complete the application form
  • The application fee is €65.00, which can be paid by credit or debit card. Your license is free if you are over 70.
  • Post your original foreign driving licence to the NDLS as instructed.

Apply for an Irish drivers licence in person 

  • Book an appointment at the nearest NDLS centre. To receive confirmation of your appointment, you will need a valid Irish driver number or a valid PPS number, as well as a valid email or mobile phone number.
  • Attend the appointment with all required documents. 
  • Submit and pay the €65.00 application fee. Your licence is free if you are over 70.

Note: NDLS centres operate strictly by appointment; walk-in services are unavailable. Ensure you arrive on time, as late arrivals may need to reschedule. Additionally, payment can only be made via debit/credit card, Google Pay/Apple Pay, or Payzone vouchers. 

Step 4 - Receive an Ireland driving licence

After you apply for Irish driving licence, the licensing authority will verify your information and other documents. If approved, the NDLS will issue an Irish licence, which is sent by post. 

Additionally, your previous foreign driver's license will be returned to the licensing authority in your home country. 

Smiling woman sitting inside the car for Irish driving test

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When is certified driving licence translation required?

A certified translation is mandatory if your foreign driving licence or any supporting documents (such as a Letter of Entitlement or Certificate of Professional Competence) are issued in a language other than English or Irish. 

This applies to all applications regardless of whether your valid licence is from a recognised state, the EU/EEA, or a non-recognised country. 

Additionally, a professional translator or translation company must translate the drivers license and other documents. It should include 

  • A complete and accurate translation of the original document.
  • A certificate of translation accuracy confirming that the translation is a true and accurate representation of the original document.
  • The translator's or translation agency's contact details, signature, stamp, and credentials. 

Pro Tip: Use certified translation services in Ireland with 100% acceptance and a fast turnaround time. This ensures you get high-quality translation and certification and avoid rejection during the NDLS application process.

Recommended Reading 

How To Get An Apostille On Documents Issued In Ireland

Common challenges and how to avoid rejection

Although getting an Ireland driving licence is straightforward, simple mistakes can lead to rejection or delays. Here are some things to avoid 

  • Submitting invalid or damaged documents, like your foreign driving license 
  • Using documents with a different name from what's on your international driving license 
  • Trying to exchange driver's license issued in an unrecognised country 
  • Getting to NDLS appointment late 
  • Being banned from driving in your country renders your application for exchange invalid
  • Submitting documents without a proper certified translation

Pro Tip: Confirm country and document requirements before starting your application.

Hand-with-pen-on-ireland-driving-licence-form-on-desk

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How Translayte supports licence conversion applications in Ireland 

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  • Translayte provides certified, official translations with 100% acceptance by Irish and global authorities.
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With a 4.6-star rating from over 9000 reviews on Trustpilot, Translayte is a reliable certified translation company for driving licence conversion in Ireland.

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Frequently Asked Questions

If you're visiting Ireland, you can drive with a valid U.S. driver's licence for up to 12 months. However, if you become a resident, you must apply for Irish driving licence.
You can use a valid foreign driving licence for up to 12 months. After this period, if you become a resident, you must exchange it or apply Irish driving licence.
If your driving licence is not in English or Irish, you must provide a certified translation when applying to exchange it for an Irish one. This ensures the NDLS can accurately assess your driving credentials.
As of January 1, 2025, the fee for exchanging a foreign licence in Ireland is €65. However, this fee is waived for applicants 70 and older.
Ireland allows licence exchange from EU/EEA countries and certain recognised states, including Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, South Africa, Switzerland, and Taiwan. Licences from these countries can be exchanged without a driving test.
No, if you exchange your UK driving licence for an Irish one, your UK licence becomes invalid. Holding both simultaneously is not permitted.
To apply for Irish driving licence, you must be "normally resident" in Ireland. This means you live in Ireland for at least 185 days in each calendar year. If you reside in Northern Ireland, you are not considered normally resident in Ireland and thus are not eligible to apply for an Irish driver licensing process.
A Letter of Entitlement, also known as a Driver Statement, is a document that provides details of your driving history, including your name, address, date of birth, driver number, licence expiry date, and classes of motor vehicle you're licenced to drive. This document is often required when exchanging a foreign licence in Ireland or applying for a new one. You can request it for free from NDLS.
If you are a resident of Ireland and hold a UK licence, you can exchange it for an Irish one. This can be done through the National Driver Licence Service (NDLS). You can apply online or book an appointment at an NDLS centre.
If you are a resident of the UK and are visiting Ireland temporarily, you can drive with your UK driving licence. However, if you become a resident of Ireland, you must exchange your UK licence for an Irish one.
Valid licence holders can obtain car insurance in Ireland. However, some insurance companies may have specific requirements or may charge higher premiums. It's advisable to check with individual insurers for their policies regarding foreign licences.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not a standalone licence but a translation of your existing licence. If you are visiting Ireland temporarily, you can drive with your valid foreign driving licence, and an IDP may be helpful if your licence is not in English or Irish. However, if you become a normal resident, you will need to exchange your foreign licence for an Irish one or apply to be a licensed driver in Ireland.
You can rent a car in Ireland with a valid UK driving licence. Car rental companies will typically require your driving licence, a credit card, and possibly additional identification such as a passport. It's recommended to check with the rental company for their specific requirements.
To drive in the Republic of Ireland (southern Ireland) from the UK, you need: 1. A valid UK driving licence 2. Car insurance that covers driving in Ireland 3. Motor vehicle registration documents It's also advisable to carry your passport or another form of identification.
To exchange your foreign driving licence for an Irish one, follow these steps: 1. Check eligibility: Ensure your licence is from a country with which Ireland has an exchange agreement. 2. Gather required documents: This includes your current driving licence, proof of identity, proof of residency, and possibly a certified translation in Ireland if your licence is not in English or Irish. 3. Apply: Submit your application online through the NDLS website (ndls.ie) or book an appointment at an NDLS centre.
If you are a resident of Ireland and hold a UK driving licence, you must exchange it for an Irish licence. The process involves applying through the NDLS, either online or in person, along with the necessary documentation.
Converting a foreign drivers licence in Ireland requires that your licence is from a country with which Ireland has an exchange agreement. Gather the required documents, including your current licence, proof of identity, and proof of residency. Submit your application through the NDLS, either online or by booking an appointment at an NDLS centre.
UK drivers do not need an International Driving Permit to drive in Ireland. A valid UK driving licence is sufficient for driving in Ireland.

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