Marriage in the United States for Russian Citizens

Types of Marriages in the United States

In the United States, marriage is primarily a civil legal contract regulated at the state level, meaning the rules and recognition of marriage types can vary from one state to another. However, several general categories of marriage are commonly recognized across the country:

1. Civil Marriage

This is the most common and legally recognized form of marriage in the U.S. A civil marriage involves a marriage license issued by a state or local government and a ceremony performed by an authorized officiant (e.g., judge, justice of the peace, or ordained minister). The marriage is legally binding once the license is signed and filed.

2. Religious Marriage

Couples may choose to have a religious ceremony according to their faith traditions. While meaningful spiritually, a religious ceremony must also comply with state legal requirements (such as obtaining and filing a marriage license) to be legally valid.

3. Common-Law Marriage

Recognized in a limited number of states, common-law marriage allows a couple to be considered legally married without a formal ceremony or marriage license, if they live together for a certain period and present themselves as a married couple. States that still recognize this include Texas, Colorado, and Iowa, among others—though recognition is declining.

4. Proxy Marriage

In some U.S. states (such as Montana), a proxy marriage—where one or both partners are not physically present but represented by a stand-in, may be legally recognised under specific conditions, often for military personnel.

Overview of Marriage Requirements in the United States for Russian Nationals

The United States has specific legal requirements for marriage that apply equally to U.S. citizens and foreign nationals, including Russian citizens. These requirements can vary slightly from state to state, but the general process is consistent across the country. Here are the key considerations:

• Legal Age Requirement: The minimum age to marry is generally 18 years, though some states allow individuals aged 16 or 17 to marry with parental consent and/or court approval.
• Proof of Identity: A valid passport is typically required for foreign nationals. U.S. citizens may present a state-issued ID (like a driver’s license or birth certificate).
• Proof of Marital Status: Some states may request evidence that both parties are legally free to marry (e.g., divorce decree, death certificate of a former spouse). A certificate of no impediment may be required or recommended in some cases.
• Marriage License: A couple must apply for a marriage license from a county clerk or local registrar. This must be done in person in most jurisdictions.
• Waiting Periods: Some states impose a waiting period between applying for the license and holding the ceremony (typically 24–72 hours), though others allow same-day marriages.
• Witnesses: Most states require one or two adult witnesses to be present at the ceremony.
• Residency Requirements: Most states do not have residency requirements, meaning a Russian citizen can get married in any U.S. state regardless of how long they’ve been there. A few exceptions may exist.
• Medical Requirements: Some states used to require blood tests or medical exams, but these are now rare and largely outdated.

Documents Required for Marriage in the United States for Russian Nationals

If you are a Russian citizen planning to marry in the United States, you will need to provide specific documents to comply with local marriage laws. While requirements vary slightly by state, the following are commonly required:

Passport and Identification
A valid passport is typically required for foreign nationals. Some jurisdictions may also accept other forms of legal ID.

Birth Certificate
A certified copy of your birth certificate may be requested. A notarised English translation is usually required if the original is in Russian.

Civil Status Certificate
This document proves that you are legally free to marry (i.e., single, divorced, or widowed). It may need to be translated and notarised.

Certificate of No Impediment to Marriage (CNI)
While not always required, this certificate can help confirm that there are no legal barriers to your marriage. It may be requested by the marriage license office, especially in cases involving foreign nationals.

Divorce or Annulment Decree
If you were previously married, a certified copy of your divorce decree or annulment certificate is required. Translations must be provided if not in English.

Parental Consent (if underage)
If you are under the legal marriage age in a given state, you’ll need properly documented parental or legal guardian consent, and possibly court approval.

Other Relevant Documents
Depending on the state, you may be asked for additional paperwork, such as residency permits, medical certificates, or proof of legal immigration status.

Step-by-Step Marriage Process from Russian Federation to the United States

If you're a Russian national planning to get married in the United States, following the correct legal process is essential. Here's a clear, step-by-step guide to help you navigate the marriage process successfully:

1. Check Eligibility

Confirm that both parties meet the legal requirements for marriage in the state where the ceremony will take place. This includes meeting the minimum age (usually 18), being legally free to marry, and complying with any state-specific rules.

2. Gather Required Documents

Prepare all necessary documents, such as a valid passport, birth certificate, certificate of no impediment to marriage, divorce decree (if applicable), and any required parental consents. Make sure these documents are up-to-date and ready for submission.

3. Get Documents Translated

Have all foreign-language documents professionally translated into English by a certified service. Accurate translations are crucial, and many local authorities require notarized translations.
Tip: Consider using a reputable provider like Translayte for USCIS translation services. 

4. Submit Documents and Apply for Marriage License

Apply for a marriage license at the county clerk’s office in the state where you plan to marry. Submit your documents along with the application. Some states may impose a waiting period before you can hold the ceremony.

5. Schedule the Wedding Ceremony

Once your license is approved, schedule your wedding ceremony. This can be a civil ceremony (officiated by a judge or official) or a religious ceremony, depending on your preferences and state regulations.

6. Attend the Marriage Ceremony

Participate in the marriage ceremony as scheduled. Most states require one or two witnesses to sign the marriage certificate during or immediately after the ceremony.

7. Register the Marriage

After the ceremony, ensure that the officiant files the signed marriage license with the appropriate government office. Once registered, you’ll receive an official marriage certificate, which serves as legal proof of your marriage.

8. Post-Marriage Documentation

To have your marriage recognised in Russia, you may need to legalise or apostille your U.S. marriage certificate. This involves submitting the certificate to the U.S. Department of State or the appropriate local authority for apostille, followed by translation into Russian if required.

Certified Document Translation for Marriage in the United States

Accurate and certified translation of all marriage-related documents is essential when marrying in the United States, especially for foreign nationals. U.S. authorities require that any documents not originally in English—such as birth certificates, divorce decrees, or certificates of no impediment—be translated by a qualified translator.

Translayte provides reliable, certified translations that meet the requirements of U.S. government agencies and courts. Their translations come with official certification, ensuring your documents are accepted without delay or question.

For more information and to request certified translations for your marriage documents, visit Translayte’s website.

Tips for a Successful Marriage Process in the United States for Russian Nationals

Ensure all documents are ready ahead of time. Consult local authorities or the U.S. embassy for specific requirements. Translate all necessary documents through reliable services like Translayte.

The Cost of Getting Married in the United States

Marriage costs may include licensing fees (around $30 to $100), venue costs (vary greatly based on location and preferences), and document translation fees. Ensure to consider the expenses for travel and accommodation if applicable.