Driving in the U.S. with a Foreign Driver’s License

How long can you drive in the U.S. with a foreign license?

The duration you can legally drive in the U.S. with a driver’s license issued in another country depends on the state you’re visiting or residing in. Most U.S. states permit you to use your foreign license alongside an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to six months from the date you entered the country. 

If you plan to stay in the U.S. for more than six months or apply for temporary residency, it’s better to apply for a state-issued driving license. This license has a longer validity period in the U.S. than your foreign driving license. This way, you can ensure you meet local driving requirements and avoid any legal issues.

State-by-state regulations 

Each U.S. state has its rules and validity period for foreign drivers using their domestic licenses. Some states mandate foreign drivers to have an IDP in addition to a valid driver’s license, while some do not require it. Let’s take a look at the rules for driving with a foreign license in some states that are popular destinations for international visitors: 

New York

In New York, you can drive with your foreign driver's license for up to 12 months from the day you arrive in the U.S. If your driver’s license is not in English, you must get an IDP to ensure local authorities understand your driving credentials. Once you become a New York resident (meaning that you intend to live in the state for at least 90 days), you must get a New York State driver's license.

California

Foreign drivers with a tourist visa can drive in California with their foreign driver’s license throughout their stay (typically three months or less). If you’re not a tourist and plan to reside or work in California, you must get a Californian driver’s license within ten days of arrival. 

Georgia

Non-US citizens travelling to Georgia for tourism or short-term business purposes can drive with a valid foreign driver’s license. But, If you become a resident – you start working or enrol your children in school – you must get a Georgian driver's license within 30 days.

Michigan

Foreigners can drive legally if their driver’s license is in English or accompanied by an English translation and they can prove their legal presence in the U.S. However, Michigan does not require foreign drivers with visitor or tourist visas to obtain a Michigan driver’s license unless they plan to get permanent residency.

Texas

You can use your foreign license for up to 90 days after entering the U.S. After this period, you must apply for a Texan driver's license if you continue to reside or drive there.

Florida

Florida allows you to drive with a foreign license for as long as you are a non-resident. Like other U.S. states, Florida recommends that foreigners get an IDP, especially if their foreign license is not in English. 

What is an IDP?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that serves as an official translation of your national driver's license into multiple languages and confirms that you hold a valid license in your home country. An IDP is not a standalone driving document. Rather, it complements your original driver's license by providing a clear translation that local authorities can understand. This can be helpful in situations like traffic stops, accidents, or when renting vehicles, ensuring your license details are correctly interpreted.

How to get a U.S. driving license

Getting a U.S. driving license can greatly improve your mobility and independence, especially if you’re travelling with a group or your family. The actual process may vary slightly by state, but these general steps are usually consistent across the board:

• Determine Your Eligibility: You must be at least 16 (some states have higher age requirements) and a legal resident of the state where you are applying for the license.
   
• Gather Required Documents: You will need the following documents to apply for a U.S. driving license:
  • Proof of identity and age (such as your birth certificate or passport).
  • Your Social Security Number (SSN). If you do not have an SSN, some states will require a letter from the Social Security Administration stating you are ineligible for a number.
  • Proof of residency (such as utility bills, lease agreements, or bank statements).
  • Non-U.S. citizens must provide documents such as a visa, Permanent Resident Card, or employment authorisation.
     
• Pass a Vision Test: You must undergo a vision test at your state’s Department of Motor Vehicle (DMV) to ensure your eyesight meets driving standards. This test is straightforward and can often be done on the spot.
   
• Take the Written Knowledge Test: This written test will cover road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices. To prepare, get the recommended driver’s handbook on your state’s DMV website or at any local DMV office, and study it thoroughly. 
   
• Complete a Driver’s Education Course (if applicable): Some states require new drivers, especially teenagers, to complete a driver’s education course. This course can sometimes be waived for older applicants or those with a license from another country.
   
• Pass the Driving Skills Test: This test assesses your ability to operate a vehicle and adhere to traffic laws. Ensure you practice enough before scheduling your test. You may need to bring your car for the test, which must be in good working condition and properly insured.
   
• Pay the Fees: The cost of getting a U.S. driver’s license may range from $10 to $89, depending on the state. You may also need to pay additional fees for your driving test and educational courses (if required). Once you pass all the tests, you should get your driver’s license within two to six months. 
   

How to make an appointment at the DMV

• Determine Your Need: Before making an appointment, determine the exact service you require – whether you want to apply for a new driver’s license, renew your old license, register a vehicle, or take a driving test.
   
• Visit the DMV Website: You can find detailed information on how to book an appointment on your resident state’s DMV website. On the home page, look for a tab or link labelled "Appointments" or "Online Services" and click on it. This section typically provides all the scheduling options available. Here’s what to do next:
  • Select the service you need.
  • Choose the nearest or most convenient DMV location.
  • Pick a date and time that suits your schedule.
     
• Prepare the Necessary Documentation: Before finalising your appointment, make sure you have all the required documents. The DMV website usually lists what you need to bring for each type of service. Note that all documents not in English must be translated by a reputable provider of USCIS translation services to ensure the authorities recognise them as valid.
   
• Confirm Your Appointment: After you choose your time and enter your details, you’ll typically receive a confirmation via email or text. Some DMVs also offer reminders that you can opt into to get a notification a day or two before your appointment. Also, familiarise yourself with the DMV’s cancellation or rescheduling policy if you need to change your appointment date.
   
• Attend Your Appointment: It’s best to arrive at the DMV office earlier than the scheduled time to accommodate any last-minute issues. Remember to go with your confirmation number.
   

Penalties for driving with an expired foreign license in the U.S.

1. Fines: One of the most immediate penalties for driving with an expired license is a fine, which can range from $100 to over $250, depending on the state and if it’s your first offence. Repeated violations may lead to heavier penalties, including vehicle impoundment or imprisonment.
    
2. Difficulty Obtaining a U.S. License: If you plan to apply for a U.S. driver's license, having a record of driving with an expired license could impact your application negatively. DMV officials might require additional steps or impose restrictions on your licensing process.
    
3. Increased Insurance Premiums: If you eventually get a U.S. driver's license after driving with an expired one, you might face higher insurance premiums. Insurers view driving violations as risk factors, which can increase the cost of your insurance.
    
4. Impact on Legal Status: For non-U.S. citizens, such as tourists or temporary workers, driving with an expired license could impact your legal status in the U.S. In severe cases, such violations could be noted on your immigration record, affecting future residency or visa applications.
    

How to avoid penalties

• Renew your foreign driver’s license before it expires, especially if you plan to stay in the U.S. for an extended period.
• If you plan to live in the U.S. long-term, consider applying for a U.S. driver's license. This involves passing written and driving tests, and submitting the necessary documentation to prove your identity and residency status.
   

Practical driving tips for foreigners in the U.S.

1. Understand the rules of the road. The local traffic laws are available on the DMV website of each state.
    
2. Your driver’s license must be valid. If it’s not in English, carry an IDP as well. You also need adequate car insurance, which is mandatory in most states and protects you financially in case of accidents.
    
3. Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle, including a first aid kit and a flashlight. Also, memorise the emergency number for police, fire, or medical help (911), and consider a roadside assistance plan for unexpected breakdowns or issues.
    
4. Pay attention to the weather and adjust your driving to match conditions like snow or rain. Understand that driving dynamics in urban areas differ greatly from those in suburban settings, where you might encounter less traffic.
    
5. Always check local parking regulations to avoid fines; these can vary widely, especially in urban areas. When parking at a meter, ensure you have the correct payment method, which could be via coins or digital payment.
    
6. Use your horn only to alert others to danger, not to express frustration. Practice courteous driving habits like signalling early and allowing others to merge into your lane, which most drivers often expect and appreciate. 

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