How to Get an International Driving Permit for Thailand

Do I need an International Driving Permit in Thailand?

If you plan to drive in Thailand, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and a valid driver's licence from your home country. The IDP is an official translation of your licence into multiple languages, making it easier for local authorities to verify its validity. 

You must also remember that an IDP does not replace your foreign driver's licence; it complements it. Always carry your IDP and original driver's licence when driving in Thailand to ensure you do not get into trouble with the local Thai police. 

Types of IDPs used in Thailand

There are two types of IDPs you can use in Thailand, each corresponding to different international road traffic agreements: 

1. The 1949 IDP: This permit is based on the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic and is valid for one year. It is suitable for short-visit travellers and tourists who plan to drive in Thailand.
    
2. The 1968 IDP: This permit is based on the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic and is valid for three years from the date of issue or until your national driving licence expires, whichever comes first.

How can I get an IDP?

Follow these easy steps to get an international driver's permit

1. Check if you’re eligible: To obtain an IDP, you must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid driver's licence from your home country.

2. Gather the necessary documents: Prepare the following essential documents:

• Your current driver’s licence.
• Two recent passport-sized photos.
• A completed IDP application form.
• Your valid passport.

3. Submit your application: Visit the office of the recognised issuing authority in your country, such as the American Automobile Association (AAA) in the U.S. or the local post office in the U.K. Submit your documents and pay the application fee. You should get the IDP immediately or within a few days. You must get your IDP in your home country. Thailand does not issue IDPs to foreigners who only have their home country's driver’s licence.

Tips for a smooth IDP application process

Applying for an IDP for use in Thailand can be a straightforward process if you are well-prepared. Here are some tips to help you: 

1. Start early: Begin the application process well before your planned travel date. This gives you ample time to gather all the necessary documents and address potential issues.
    
2. Use official websites for information: Always verify information about the IDP application process from the official website or via the provided contact channels of the authority that issues IDPs in your country. This ensures you follow the correct procedures and get the most current application forms.
    
3. Double-check everything before submission: Before you submit your application, review all forms and documents to ensure you have provided the correct information and included all the necessary documentation. Doing so prevents delays due to incomplete applications.
    
4. Ask for assistance if needed: Don’t hesitate to contact the issuing authority directly if you have doubts or need more clarification. They can provide valuable guidance and ensure you have all the information you need for a successful application.
    
5. Always check for updates: Travel and licence regulations can change, so it’s important to verify the latest IDP requirements before your trip to avoid surprises or last-minute issues.

How to get a Thai driving licence for foreigners

If you plan to stay in Thailand for a longer time or you intend to apply for residency, it’s better to convert your foreign driver’s licence to a Thai driving licence. This makes it easier for you to interact with local road safety authorities and removes the need to renew your IDP. Here are the steps to get a Thai driving licence. 

Step 1: Gather the required documents

Before you apply for a Thai driving licence, you must gather all the required documentation. This includes a valid passport, valid visa, TM6 departure card, letter of address from immigration or work permit, health certificate, and proof of good vision.

Step 2: Visit the Department of Land Transport (DLT) office

With all your documents complete, the next step is to visit the Department of Land Transport to apply for a Thai driver’s license. Applications are typically completed in person at a DLT office near you. Arrive early to avoid queues. Alternatively, you can book an appointment in advance with the DLT Smart Queue website or app. DLT offices are usually open from Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM. 

Step 3: Submit your documents

At the DLT office, you’ll be required to submit all the required documents. You will also be given a registration form, which should be completed in Thai or English. Ensure you have photocopies of all your documents along with the originals. If any of these documents are not in Thai, you must provide a certified translation in Thai, and in some cases, a notarized one. This ensures that your documents meet the official submission standards at the Department of Land Transport.

Step 4: Take the written and practical driving tests

At the DLT office, you’ll first take a short physical test to check your eyesight. Once that’s done, you’ll move on to the written test, which is made up of 50 multiple-choice questions covering Thai traffic laws and road signs. The test is available in English and other languages, and you’ll need to score at least 45 out of 50 to pass. If you pass the written test, you’ll be required to attend a training session. This session teaches you safe driving habits and basic manoeuvres to help prepare you for the final step, the practical driving test. The practical test is done on a closed driving course and will assess your ability to perform basic tasks like parking, turning, and making emergency stops.

Step 5: Pay the licence fee

After you pass the practical driving test, the next step is to pay the licence fee. The cost depends on the type of licence you're applying for. A two-year temporary licence costs about THB 205 (~$6), while a five-year licence is around THB 505 (~$15). If you're applying for a motorcycle licence, the fee is cheaper, roughly THB 105(~$3).

Step 6: Receive your Thai driving licence

Once you’ve paid the fee, you’ll be issued your Thai driving licence. First-time applicants will receive a temporary licence valid for two years. After this period, you can renew it for a five-year licence. To renew, you’ll need to provide your current licence, passport, visa, work permit or residence certificate, and a medical certificate. If you have a digital work permit, you must also get a certificate of residence from the Immigration Bureau or your embassy.

What is the process for renting a car in Thailand?

1. Choose a reputable rental agency: You can book a car online from a reputable car rental agency before you arrive in Thailand or use a rental service at the airport or in the city you intend to live in upon arrival.
    
2. Present your documents: To rent a car in Thailand, you must present your valid driver's licence from your home country along with your IDP. While both the 1949 and 1968 versions are accepted, some rental agencies may prefer the 1949 IDP, so it's advisable to check with the rental company in advance. Remember, you cannot use your foreign driver’s licence or IDP as a standalone legal document – one authenticates the other. 
    
3. Review and understand the rental agreement: Carefully read the rental agreement before signing. Pay attention to details about the rental period, cost, insurance coverage, and any mileage limits or penalties. Understanding these details will help you avoid unexpected charges.
    
4. Check the vehicle’s condition: Inspect the vehicle thoroughly for any damages before taking possession. If you find any damage, ensure the rental agency documents it properly. This will protect you from being held responsible for pre-existing conditions when you return the car.
    
5. Inquire about insurance: While many rental agencies offer insurance coverage options, it’s crucial to understand what is covered. Sometimes, you may need additional insurance for comprehensive coverage, especially for collision damage and theft.
    
6. Understand local driving laws and conditions: Familiarise yourself with Thai traffic laws and driving conditions. Knowing the rules of the road and common driving practices can help you navigate safely and confidently.
    
7. Return the car as agreed: Ensure you return the car on time and in the condition stated in your rental agreement to avoid extra charges.

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